Feature
Tensions between India-Pakistan will not affect Lok Sabha polls in India
Lucknow: Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sunil Arora today said the ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan will have no bearing on the upcoming general elections in April-May this year.
Arora was responding to a query on whether the polls could be postponed in the wake of the situation post the February 14 Pulwama attack on a CRPF convoy in Jammu and Kashmir and the subsequent Indian Air Force (IAF) strike on terror camps across the border.
Talking to reporters at the Yojana Bhawan in the Uttar Pradesh capital, the top poll panel official said: “Elections will be held on time.”
When asked about the possible notification of the Lok Sabha poll dates, Arora said the media and the country would come to know of it through the “usual press conference”, as is the norm.
In the state capital to assess the preparedness of Uttar Pradesh — a state which sends 80 members to the Lok Sabha, Arora said that the poll panel is committed to holding a “free, fair, peaceful and transparent polls” and that all steps are being taken to ensure this.
“The Election Commission (EC) has a detailed action plan to address issues put to it,” the CEC said while referring to the various suggestions, problems and issues shared with it during the meetings with state bureaucrats, police officials and representatives of political parties.
He also trashed the often asked question on the fairness of the electronic voting machines (EVMs). “They are fool-proof, as has been proved many times in the past,” he added.
Arora said that “unfortunately, EVMs have booms like footballs, where everyone is playing to his own”.
EVMs, he added, had been used in various elections, in which one or the other party won. “When the election outcome is not in favour of some, they start raising objections and questions,” he said, adding that the poll panel has gone into the issue and found nothing wrong with the machines.
He also announced that Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) will also be used in the 1,63,331 polling stations of the state during the Lok Sabha elections. A campaign to make people aware of this mechanism will also be rolled out in Uttar Pradesh and other states to ensure that they have complete understanding, the CEC said.
On being asked about the reaction of the political parties in the state to their reassurances about the credibility of EVMs, the CEC told journalists: “We have made ourselves clear to the best of our ability and hope the message is clear.”
No effect on Lok Sabha polls due to ongoing tension between India-Pakistan:
Arora also announced that an App called C-Vigil will be used extensively during the Lok Sabha polls across the nation. This App, which was used successfully in Bengaluru during the Karnataka Assembly polls last year, aims at providing a platform to the common man to file complaints and even know the action taken thereafter.
In the pilot, the poll panel had 28,000 complaints and in case the complainant wanted the identity to be kept secret, the action taken was published in the local media at a cost borne by the EC, the CEC added.
The CEC also said that changes have been made in the Form 26 wherein the affidavits by candidates would have to include the husband, wife, children, dependants domestic and even foreign properties in their declaration. These would then be handed over to the Income Tax Department for verification.
“In case they are found to be untrue, they will be uploaded in the poll panel’s website after elections,” Arora said.
When asked what would be the punishment in such illegalities, he smiled back and said “the punishment would be much moe than any one could expect”.
Special attention is being paid this time to ensure assured minimum facilities to voters at the polling stations. These would include availability of electricity, water, toilets, etc.
The top official also informed that the issue of poor electricity availability during voting has been an issue that came up during their meeting with political parties, and the Chief Secretary, Secretary (Power) and the Principal Secretary (Home) have assured that all these things will be taken care of.
Asked to respond on the challenges that Uttar Pradesh offers, Arora said there are many as it is “not a state but a country due to its sheer size and population”.
Other than inter-caste, inter-religious and intra-religion challenges, the state poses some serious issues like use of muscle power, money and liquor during the entire electoral process, he pointed out. He, however, added that the Election Commission is fully ready to take on these banes of democracy.
Arora said that officials in all the 74 districts have been asked to ensure complete compliance of the spelt out mandate of the EC and that they have been asked to ensure that arms and weapons are deposited at police stations.
Entertainment
Meghalaya Reserves Legalized Gambling and Sports Betting for Tourists
The State Scores Extra High on Gaming-Friendly Industry Index
Meghalaya scored 92.85 out of 100 possible points in a Gaming Industry Index and proved to be India’s most gaming-friendly state following its recent profound legislation changes over the field allowing land-based and online gaming, including games of chance, under a licensing regime.
The index by the UK India Business Council (UKIBC) uses a scale of 0 to 100 to measure the level of legalisation on gambling and betting achieved by a state based on the scores over a set of seven different games – lottery, horse racing, betting on sports, poker, rummy, casino and fantasy sports
Starting from February last year, Meghalaya became the third state in India’s northeast to legalise gambling and betting after Sikkim and Nagaland. After consultations with the UKIBC, the state proceeded with the adoption of the Meghalaya Regulation of Gaming Act, 2021 and the nullification of the Meghalaya Prevention of Gambling Act, 1970. Subsequently in December, the Meghalaya Regulation of Gaming Rules, 2021 were notified and came into force.
All for the Tourists
The move to legalise and license various forms of offline and online betting and gambling in Meghalaya is aimed at boosting tourism and creating jobs, and altogether raising taxation revenues for the northeastern state. At the same time, the opportunities to bet and gamble legally will be reserved only for tourists and visitors.
“We came out with a Gaming Act and subsequently framed the Regulation of Gaming Rules, 2021. The government will accordingly issue licenses to operate games of skill and chance, both online and offline,” said James P. K. Sangma, Meghalaya State Law and Taxation Minister speaking in the capital city of Shillong. “But the legalized gambling and gaming will only be for tourists and not residents of Meghalaya,” he continued.
To be allowed to play, tourists and people visiting the state for work or business purposes will have to prove their non-resident status by presenting appropriate documents, in a process similar to a bank KYC (Know Your Customer) procedure.
Meghalaya Reaches Out to a Vast Market
With 140 millions of people in India estimated to bet regularly on sports, and a total of 370 million desi bettors around prominent sporting events, as per data from one of the latest reports by Esse N Videri, Meghalaya is set to reach out and take a piece of a vast market.
Estimates on the financial value of India’s sports betting market, combined across all types of offline channels and online sports and cricket predictions and betting platforms, speak about amounts between $130 and $150 billion (roughly between ₹9.7 and ₹11.5 lakh crore).
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Delhi are shown to deliver the highest number of bettors and Meghalaya can count on substantial tourists flow from their betting circles. The sports betting communities of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana are also not to be underestimated.
Among the sports, cricket is most popular, registering 68 percent of the total bet count analyzed by Esse N Videri. Football takes second position with 11 percent of the bets, followed by betting on FIFA at 7 percent and on eCricket at 5 percent. The last position in the Top 5 of popular sports for betting in India is taken by tennis with 3 percent of the bet count.
Local Citizens will Still have Their Teer Betting
Meghalaya residents will still be permitted to participate in teer betting over arrow-shooting results. Teer is a traditional method of gambling, somewhat similar to a lottery draw, and held under the rules of the Meghalaya Regulation of the Game of Arrow Shooting and the Sale of Teer Tickets Act, 2018.
Teer includes bettors wagering on the number of arrows that reach the target which is placed about 50 meters away from a team of 20 archers positioned in a semicircle.
The archers shoot volleys of arrows at the target for ten minutes, and players place their bets choosing a number between 0 and 99 trying to guess the last two digits of the number of arrows that successfully pierce the target.
If, for example, the number of hits is 256, anyone who has bet on 56 wins an amount eight times bigger than their wager.