Feature
Space Rock bigger than Empire State Building to pass by Earth today
NASA: Today an asteroid, which is roughly 569 metres in diameter, will fly by the Earth. The asteroid, 2006 QQ23 is as big as the Empire State Building and is considered a NEO (Near-Earth Object). The 2006 QQ23 will fly within 0.049 astronomical units (1 AU = Distance between Earth and the Sun) at about 16,740 kmph.
The object being within 0.5 AU of Earth and greater than 140 meters in diameter has been labelled as a potentially hazardous object. The asteroid though, is not considered as a threat and has been called more or less benign by Lindley Johnson and Kelly Fast of NASA’s Planetary Defence Coordination Office, responsible for tracking near-Earth objects in our Solar System.
Asteroids and meteors are said to fly by the Earth and Moon all the time and are not considered a threat. The few fragments that do enter the Earth explode on atmospheric entry and lead to bright meteor showers. Meteorites are remnants of these fragments are found on Earth’s Surface. Most of these objects do not pose a threat but are constantly monitored to ensure they don’t turn into a threat.
According to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, there are about 900 NEO with a diameter greater than one kilometre making them larger than 2006 QQ23. NASA says there is no significant risk from these NEO’s for the next 100 years. The highest risk that an asteroid will hit Earth is a chance of impact by 2009 FD in 2185 which is 1 in 714, about 2 percent.
NASA and other space agencies are working on methods to deflect asteroids that have a higher chance of impact through techniques like Gravity Tractor. Unlike the tractor beams from sci-fi movies, Gravity Tractor utilizes a spacecraft that will use its relative gravity with the asteroid to deflect it into a different trajectory without landing on it. There other methods like kinetic impactor or using nuclear explosion.
The State Scores Extra High on Gaming-Friendly Industry Index
Meghalaya scored 92.85 out of 100 possible points in a Gaming Industry Index and proved to be India’s most gaming-friendly state following its recent profound legislation changes over the field allowing land-based and online gaming, including games of chance, under a licensing regime.
The index by the UK India Business Council (UKIBC) uses a scale of 0 to 100 to measure the level of legalisation on gambling and betting achieved by a state based on the scores over a set of seven different games – lottery, horse racing, betting on sports, poker, rummy, casino and fantasy sports
Starting from February last year, Meghalaya became the third state in India’s northeast to legalise gambling and betting after Sikkim and Nagaland. After consultations with the UKIBC, the state proceeded with the adoption of the Meghalaya Regulation of Gaming Act, 2021 and the nullification of the Meghalaya Prevention of Gambling Act, 1970. Subsequently in December, the Meghalaya Regulation of Gaming Rules, 2021 were notified and came into force.
All for the Tourists
The move to legalise and license various forms of offline and online betting and gambling in Meghalaya is aimed at boosting tourism and creating jobs, and altogether raising taxation revenues for the northeastern state. At the same time, the opportunities to bet and gamble legally will be reserved only for tourists and visitors.
“We came out with a Gaming Act and subsequently framed the Regulation of Gaming Rules, 2021. The government will accordingly issue licenses to operate games of skill and chance, both online and offline,” said James P. K. Sangma, Meghalaya State Law and Taxation Minister speaking in the capital city of Shillong. “But the legalized gambling and gaming will only be for tourists and not residents of Meghalaya,” he continued.
To be allowed to play, tourists and people visiting the state for work or business purposes will have to prove their non-resident status by presenting appropriate documents, in a process similar to a bank KYC (Know Your Customer) procedure.
Meghalaya Reaches Out to a Vast Market
With 140 millions of people in India estimated to bet regularly on sports, and a total of 370 million desi bettors around prominent sporting events, as per data from one of the latest reports by Esse N Videri, Meghalaya is set to reach out and take a piece of a vast market.
Estimates on the financial value of India’s sports betting market, combined across all types of offline channels and online sports and cricket predictions and betting platforms, speak about amounts between $130 and $150 billion (roughly between ₹9.7 and ₹11.5 lakh crore).
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Delhi are shown to deliver the highest number of bettors and Meghalaya can count on substantial tourists flow from their betting circles. The sports betting communities of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana are also not to be underestimated.
Among the sports, cricket is most popular, registering 68 percent of the total bet count analyzed by Esse N Videri. Football takes second position with 11 percent of the bets, followed by betting on FIFA at 7 percent and on eCricket at 5 percent. The last position in the Top 5 of popular sports for betting in India is taken by tennis with 3 percent of the bet count.
Local Citizens will Still have Their Teer Betting
Meghalaya residents will still be permitted to participate in teer betting over arrow-shooting results. Teer is a traditional method of gambling, somewhat similar to a lottery draw, and held under the rules of the Meghalaya Regulation of the Game of Arrow Shooting and the Sale of Teer Tickets Act, 2018.
Teer includes bettors wagering on the number of arrows that reach the target which is placed about 50 meters away from a team of 20 archers positioned in a semicircle.
The archers shoot volleys of arrows at the target for ten minutes, and players place their bets choosing a number between 0 and 99 trying to guess the last two digits of the number of arrows that successfully pierce the target.
If, for example, the number of hits is 256, anyone who has bet on 56 wins an amount eight times bigger than their wager.
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