Entertainment
Witch hunting in Assam through a child’s eye: Borpujari’s ‘Ishu’ premiers at Kolkata film fest
Kolkata, Nov 12 (IANS) Noted film critic and filmmaker Utpal Borpujari’s debut feature “Ishu”, that premiered here at the 23rd Kolkata International Film Festival on Sunday, sheds lights on witch hunting practices in Assam through the eyes of a 10-year-old boy.
The award-winning director says if children become ambassadors and talk about social evils, then it would have a bigger impact.
“I wanted to portray witch hunting from a child’s point of view. Often what we see as adults is very predictable… when you see things from a child’s point of view… you see it from a fresh perspective… they don’t have any prejudices,” Borpujari told IANS here.
Recipient of the Swarna Kamal for Best Film Critic at the 50th National Awards of India in 2003, Borpujari has clocked over two decades in journalism, and has to his credit documentaries such as “Mayong: Myth/Reality” (2012), “Songs of the Blue Hills” (2013) and “Memories of a Forgotten War” (2016).
“Ishu” is an adaptation of Assamese writer Manikuntala Bhattacharya’s eponymous novel.
Asked if children would find the subject too dark, he said: “It is suitable for age 12 and above… that is the right age to expose them to information to what happens in the world around them. If children can talk about an issue… it will have a greater impact.”
Expanding on the problem, the Delhi-based Borpujari pointed out the major reasons for branding someone a witch – barriers to access to basic healthcare and education.
“Many people in Assam are disturbed by the practice of witch hunting. It’s still prevalent in many tribal societies and many tea garden communities. Reasons being superstition and illiteracy. Also, many people in these communities don’t have access to basic healthcare. So whenever they fall ill, vested interests find it very easy to call someone a witch,” he said.
It’s mostly women who fall prey to the practice but men are victims as well, he said.
“Most of the time it’s a lonely woman, a young widow, and there’s a property angle attached to it… brand a woman as a witch and drive her out or even kill her and then usurp her land. Some times there is a sexual angle… for example, if there is a young widow and somebody wants to exploit her and they can’t do it, so create the myth that she is a witch… even men are beaten up and killed occasionally,” he observed, adding its a pan-India problem.
“So I think this is prevalent in communities that do not have access to healthcare and education.”
To scout for his 10-year-old protagonist, Borpujari didn’t go for auditions; he preferred to “interact” with children to see who would fit the role the best. Kapil Garo, a boy from a village near Guwahati, was eventually chosen to essay the titular character.
“The story is set in western Assam in Goalpara. I concentrated mainly on lower Assam because I needed that accent. Also, there are a lot of things which a village boy can do, which a boy from the city wont be able to do (run barefoot in mud),” he said.
The Assamese feature is produced by Children’s Film Society India. Borpujari hopes to take it to more festivals and get the word out. The 91-minute film was screened as part of the ‘Competition in Indian Languages’ segment of KIFF.
“Its a major social issue, especially in Assam, where a bill is still pending… an anti witch hunting bill which was passed in the assembly but is waiting President’s assent,” he added.
–IANS
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Entertainment
Casino Days Reveal Internal Data on Most Popular Smartphones
International online casino Casino Days has published a report sharing their internal data on what types and brands of devices are used to play on the platform by users from the South Asian region.
Such aggregate data analyses allow the operator to optimise their website for the brands and models of devices people are actually using.
The insights gained through the research also help Casino Days tailor their services based on the better understanding of their clients and their needs.
Desktops and Tablets Lose the Battle vs Mobile
The primary data samples analysed by Casino Days reveal that mobile connections dominate the market in South Asia and are responsible for a whopping 96.6% of gaming sessions, while computers and tablets have negligible shares of 2.9% and 0.5% respectively.
The authors of the study point out that historically, playing online casino was exclusively done on computers, and attribute thе major shift to mobile that has unfolded over time to the wide spread of cheaper smartphones and mobile data plans in South Asia.
“Some of the reasons behind this massive difference in device type are affordability, technical advantages, as well as cheaper and more obtainable internet plans for mobiles than those for computers,” the researchers comment.
Xiaomi and Vivo Outperform Samsung, Apple Way Down in Rankings
Chinese brands Xiaomi and Vivo were used by 21.9% and 20.79% of Casino Days players from South Asia respectively, and together with the positioned in third place with a 18.1% share South Korean brand Samsung dominate the market among real money gamers in the region.
Cupertino, California-based Apple is way down in seventh with a user share of just 2.29%, overshadowed by Chinese brands Realme (11.43%), OPPO (11.23%), and OnePlus (4.07%).
Huawei is at the very bottom of the chart with a tiny share just below the single percent mark, trailing behind mobile devices by Motorola, Google, and Infinix.
The data on actual phone usage provided by Casino Days, even though limited to the gaming parts of the population of South Asia, paints a different picture from global statistics on smartphone shipments by vendors.
Apple and Samsung have been sharing the worldwide lead for over a decade, while current regional leader Xiaomi secured their third position globally just a couple of years ago.
Striking Android Dominance among South Asian Real Money Gaming Communities
The shifted market share patterns of the world’s top smartphone brands in South Asia observed by the Casino Days research paper reveal a striking dominance of Android devices at the expense of iOS-powered phones.
On the global level, Android enjoys a comfortable lead with a sizable 68.79% share which grows to nearly 79% when we look at the whole continent of Asia. The data on South Asian real money gaming communities suggests that Android’s dominance grows even higher and is north of the 90% mark.
Among the major factors behind these figures, the authors of the study point to the relative affordability of and greater availability of Android devices in the region, especially when manufactured locally in countries like India and Vietnam.
“And, with influencers and tech reviews putting emphasis on Android devices, the choice of mobile phone brand and OS becomes easy; Android has a much wider range of products and caters to the Asian online casino market in ways that Apple can’t due to technical limitations,” the researchers add.
The far better integration achieved by Google Pay compared to its counterpart Apple Pay has also played a crucial role in shaping the existing smartphone market trends.
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