Feature
Amazing journey: Sightless man with the clearest vision (IANS Special Series)
By Mamta Aggarwal
New Delhi, Jan 28 (IANS) He suffered from meningitis and became visually impaired when he was only 10 months old. Yet, fighting insurmountable odds, George Abraham is today not only living a successful and wholesome life himself, but is also working tirelessly to bring hope to the lives of other visually-impaired people.
After a successful career with India’s top advertising firms Ogilvy & Mather and Advertising & Sales Promotion Company for nearly 10 years, he is now a social entrepreneur, an inspirational speaker and a communicator.
Not only did he work towards changing the popular perception about the visually impaired, but as the Founding Chairman of the World Blind Cricket Council, he also conceived and organised the first World Cup for the Blind in 1998 to not just encourage them to have self-belief but to give wings to their dreams.
George’s life has meaning because his parents refused to see his disability as being bigger than his capabilities. They made a conscious decision to send him to a regular school instead of a special one for blind children so that he could get to know the hard realities of living with blindness in a world of people blessed with vision.
“People suffering from blindness are regarded as ‘pathetic’ by a society with a skewed vision; they are most often denied basic opportunities. Their whole persona is just seen in the light of their blindness and no one even bothers to see them or their potential beyond their disability,” George told IANS.
“Every blind can be potential human resource to the society; so they shouldn’t be just provided for, but must be invested in and empowered so as to enable them to live a dignified life.”
Every fifth blind person in the world is an Indian and 25,000 new cases are added to this population annually.
George gives the whole credit for what he is to his parents and God. George’s father M.G. Abraham was an engineer and architect, and his mother Sushila Abraham was a homemaker.
“Usually, it is not only society which is indifferent towards the blind, but their families too view them as a burden. I was lucky enough to be born to parents who never saw my vision loss as a disability or something that can hamper my journey towards having a successful career and a wholesome life,” he said.
George was quite content with this job, but visiting a school for the blind for the first time in his life in 1988, along with his wife Rupa, proved to a shock. He was shaken to the core by the miserable conditions of the blind people living there and the treatment they were given.
“They were instilled with a mindset of being worthless to society,” he recalls.
A visit to the National Institute for the Visually Handicapped, Dehradun, was another turning point in George’s life. Coming across blind boys playing cricket with great passion, his long-forgotten dream got a fresh lease of life. They used balls that rattled. George, who grew up dreaming of becoming a fast bowler, decided — at that very moment — to organise a national cricket tournament for the blind.
“I realised seeing blind people catching the ball, hitting the ball with their bat and chasing the ball can help break the stereotypical image of a helpless person wearing black glasses with stick in hand, and can create the image of an able and efficient person. Also, this sport can develop life skills like leadership, teamwork, discipline, ambition, strategic thinking — besides, of course, physical fitness and mobility.”
Soon he organised the first national cricket tournament for the blind in December 1990. This became an annual feature. In 1996, he set up the World Blind Cricket Council and was its Founding Chairman. In 1998, he conceived and organised the first ever World Cup in New Delhi.
In 2007-08, he handed over the cricket for the blind to a younger group of people. The national tournaments continue, the World Cup continues to happen and a new T-20 World championship too has been launched.
India won the World Cup in 2014 when it was organised in South Africa and followed it up by winning it again in 2018 — the event was held between January 8 and 20 in Pakistan and the UAE — by beating Pakistan by two wickets. This caught the imagination of the country. Cash awards were given to the players. The 2014 cup-winning captain Shekhar Naik was recognised and given the Padma Shri. George is delighted to see the heights to which the movement has risen. Something that had begun as a tiny idea that he had dreamt of.
“Blindness is not the real problem, it is the mindset of the society and the blind people themselves who are made to believe that they cannot lead normal lives,” says George.
He knows that changing this mindset is an uphill task, but he is committed to do so. He set up Score Foundation and Project Eyeway to change the mindset associated with the potential and capabilities of the visually impaired.
He then conceived a radio programme “Yeh Hai Roshni Ka Karwan” which broadcast success stories of people who fought every hurdle that came in their way due to their blindness and succeeded to achieve their dream.
The programme spoke about people working in different areas like banks, the IT sector and in travel companies. The idea was to use radio to share knowledge and information that was informative, inspirational and empowering.
“People began calling us with their problems and challenges. This led us to establish the Eyeway help desk where counsellors who are blind took the calls. Till date we have addressed over 35,000 queries.”
Eyeway is a one-stop knowledge resource on living life with blindness — it disseminates knowledge, counsels and takes up advocacy.
Using television as a medium to share the message of his mission, he also produced a TV programme “Nazar ya Nazariya”. The actor Naseeruddin Shah — who himself played a blind teacher in the film “Sparsh” — introduced and closed each of the 13 episodes. TV actor Harsh Chhaya anchored the episodes. It featured 32 successful case studies from across India.
The serial endeavoured to communicate the potential and possibilities in a life with blindness and to raise the burning question in the programme’s title: Is the problem with nazar (sight) or nazariya (viewpoint)?
He remains determined to change the existing “nazariya” and create an inclusive society where people don’t separate “them” from “us”.
(The weekly feature series is part of a positive-journalism project of IANS and the Frank Islam Foundation. Mamta Aggarwal can be contacted at [email protected])
–IANS
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Entertainment
Meghalaya Reserves Legalized Gambling and Sports Betting for Tourists
The State Scores Extra High on Gaming-Friendly Industry Index
Meghalaya scored 92.85 out of 100 possible points in a Gaming Industry Index and proved to be India’s most gaming-friendly state following its recent profound legislation changes over the field allowing land-based and online gaming, including games of chance, under a licensing regime.
The index by the UK India Business Council (UKIBC) uses a scale of 0 to 100 to measure the level of legalisation on gambling and betting achieved by a state based on the scores over a set of seven different games – lottery, horse racing, betting on sports, poker, rummy, casino and fantasy sports
Starting from February last year, Meghalaya became the third state in India’s northeast to legalise gambling and betting after Sikkim and Nagaland. After consultations with the UKIBC, the state proceeded with the adoption of the Meghalaya Regulation of Gaming Act, 2021 and the nullification of the Meghalaya Prevention of Gambling Act, 1970. Subsequently in December, the Meghalaya Regulation of Gaming Rules, 2021 were notified and came into force.
All for the Tourists
The move to legalise and license various forms of offline and online betting and gambling in Meghalaya is aimed at boosting tourism and creating jobs, and altogether raising taxation revenues for the northeastern state. At the same time, the opportunities to bet and gamble legally will be reserved only for tourists and visitors.
“We came out with a Gaming Act and subsequently framed the Regulation of Gaming Rules, 2021. The government will accordingly issue licenses to operate games of skill and chance, both online and offline,” said James P. K. Sangma, Meghalaya State Law and Taxation Minister speaking in the capital city of Shillong. “But the legalized gambling and gaming will only be for tourists and not residents of Meghalaya,” he continued.
To be allowed to play, tourists and people visiting the state for work or business purposes will have to prove their non-resident status by presenting appropriate documents, in a process similar to a bank KYC (Know Your Customer) procedure.
Meghalaya Reaches Out to a Vast Market
With 140 millions of people in India estimated to bet regularly on sports, and a total of 370 million desi bettors around prominent sporting events, as per data from one of the latest reports by Esse N Videri, Meghalaya is set to reach out and take a piece of a vast market.
Estimates on the financial value of India’s sports betting market, combined across all types of offline channels and online sports and cricket predictions and betting platforms, speak about amounts between $130 and $150 billion (roughly between ₹9.7 and ₹11.5 lakh crore).
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Delhi are shown to deliver the highest number of bettors and Meghalaya can count on substantial tourists flow from their betting circles. The sports betting communities of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana are also not to be underestimated.
Among the sports, cricket is most popular, registering 68 percent of the total bet count analyzed by Esse N Videri. Football takes second position with 11 percent of the bets, followed by betting on FIFA at 7 percent and on eCricket at 5 percent. The last position in the Top 5 of popular sports for betting in India is taken by tennis with 3 percent of the bet count.
Local Citizens will Still have Their Teer Betting
Meghalaya residents will still be permitted to participate in teer betting over arrow-shooting results. Teer is a traditional method of gambling, somewhat similar to a lottery draw, and held under the rules of the Meghalaya Regulation of the Game of Arrow Shooting and the Sale of Teer Tickets Act, 2018.
Teer includes bettors wagering on the number of arrows that reach the target which is placed about 50 meters away from a team of 20 archers positioned in a semicircle.
The archers shoot volleys of arrows at the target for ten minutes, and players place their bets choosing a number between 0 and 99 trying to guess the last two digits of the number of arrows that successfully pierce the target.
If, for example, the number of hits is 256, anyone who has bet on 56 wins an amount eight times bigger than their wager.